设置日期 date -d mm/dd/yyyy
设置时间 date -s hh:mm:ss
查询详细资料 man date
列出目录内容 ls -la
实现翻页 ls /user/bin | more
切换到用户目录 # cd ~
根目录 cd ../..
新建目录 mkdir testbed
硬链接 ln source link
符号链接 ln source link
删除空目录 rmdir
删除目录全内容 rm -r : rm -r /testbed
拷贝文件 cp original* destination
移动目录文件 mv orginal destination
mv命令不能在不同的硬盘分区之间传递文件和目录.需拷贝文件,再进行删除
删除文件 rm file
编辑文档 vi file name
pico filename
查看文档 more filename
less filename
显示文件内容提要 cat filename
建立别名 vi~/.bash_profile alias ls='ls -la'
find命令确定文件存入位置 file /-name file
搜索locate数据库来查找文件 locate file
查找在path中的文件 whereis file echo $PATH
在path语句中添加新路径 vi~/.bash_profile (:)
source~/.bash_profile
查找文本 grep -i red ~/test
help man command
确定当前运行的命令 jobs
ps
把命令程序调到后台去 bg job ; ctrl+Z
把后台命令调回前台 fg job
取消正在执行的命令 ctrl+c
ps -aux
kill ID
kill 9 ID
清除屏幕 clear
退出登录 logout
重启 reboot ; shutdown -r now ; ctrl+alt+del
关机 halt ; shutdown -h now
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